Oral Arguments – Can Alice Get Out Of “Wonderland”?
And by “Wonderland” I am referring to the maze of hypotheticals and questions that were thrown at Carter G. Phillips by the Justices during his opening argument for Alice Corp. (A copy of the transcript can be found at the end of this post.) Tasked with the seemingly impossible role of defending both business method patents and software patents, Mr. Phillips hardly got a word in edgewise. (He was first interrupted after only 8 lines of his argument.) One of the first questions was, “How is an intermediate settlement a less abstract [idea] than hedging”? Mr. Phillips only argument seemed to be along the lines: Alice just doesn’t claim a concept as simple as “intermediated settlements” – Alice claims a remarkably complex method of managing transactions in a modern economy that has to be computer-implemented. He had to concede that programming a computer would not imbue the claims with that “something more” that Mayo requires and things went downhill from there, as he was hit with a hail of simple analogies relating to methods to assure solvency.
I probably wouldn’t be posting on the resolution of a question arising in the foggy swamp of business method patents, except that I found Alice’s brief somewhat appealing. I read it to maintain that there are two types of abstract ideas, ones that remain disembodied, such as “The Golden Rule,” and ones that may originate from disembodied human thought, such as a business method, but can be embodied in a programmed computer, and thus become machines or processes within the ambit of s.101. This is a bold position to take and Mr. Phillips didn’t take it. But after the shredding his position took yesterday, maybe attacking Benson head-on looks pretty good.
On the other hand, CLS Bank’s Counsel, Mark A Perry, and the Solicitor General got lots of space to hammer home their points, which were pretty much the same:
“An abstract idea does not become patent eligible merely by tacking on an instruction to use a computer to carry it out. A computer makes a difference under s.101 when it imposes a meaningful limit on the patent claim. That occurs when the claim is directed at improvement in computing technology or an innovation that uses computing technology to improve other technological functions.” (S.G. at page 44.)
“Of course a patent that describes sufficiently how a computer does a new and useful thing, whether its data compression or any other technological solution to a business problem, a social problem or a technological problem, would be within the realm of the patents laws.” (Perry at 12).
The problem that the Justices seemed to have with this “rule” is that no one seemed to feel it could be uniformly applied. Neither Perry nor the Solicitor General could come up with examples that the Court recognized as different than any other business method. Another thing that drew me in to reading all 58 pages of the transcript was how many times Mayo (Prometheus) was cited. Mr. Perry led with it: “Bilski holds that a fundamental economic principle is an abstract idea and Mayo holds that running such a principle on a computer is, quote, ‘not a patentable application of that principle.’ Those two propositions are sufficient to dispose of this case.”
While the Court may well agree, Mayo “holds” no such thing since a claim to a drug regimen was at issue not an computerized economic principle. And the slight misquote is not from Mayo, it is from Benson. (Mayo, slip op. at 13). More importantly, Mr. Perry tried to export the Mayo requirement that “the claim itself has to recite something significantly more…than the abstract idea itself…we know that some devices, some methods, some programming will pass that [analysis].” Mr. Perry even tried to goad the Justices a bit by stating that “there’s a significant element to the Federal Circuit that disagrees with Mayo and has been resistant in applying it.” Alice may well lose, but if the Court decides to import the “inventive concept” requirement of Mayo into the legal Wonderland of State Street Bank and Bilski, heaven help us all!
Alice_CLSBank_ArgumentTranscript
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